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 STP16CPS05
Low voltage 16-Bit constant current LED sink driver with auto power saving
Preliminary Data
Features

Low voltage power supply down to 3V 16 constant current output channels Adjustable output current through external resistor Serial Data IN/Parallel Data OUT Auto power-saving feature minimizes the quiescent current if no active data is detected on the latches Can be driven by a 3.3V microcontroller Output current: 5-80mA 30MHz clock frequency
TSSOP24 TSSOP24 (exposed pad) DIP-24 SO-24

Description
The STP16CPS05 is a monolithic, low voltage, low current power 16-bit shift register designed for LED panel displays. The STP16CPS05 contains a 16-bit serial-in, parallel-out shift register that feeds a 16-bit, D-type storage register. In the output stage, sixteen regulated current sources provide from 5mA to 80mA constant current to drive the LEDs. The Auto Power Shut-Down and Auto Power-ON feature allows the device to save power without any external intervention. The output current setup time is 40ns (typ), thus improving the system performance. The LEDs' brightness can be controlled by using an external resistor to adjust the STP16CPS05 output current. The STP16CPS05 guarantees a 20V output driving capability, allowing users to connect more LEDs in series.The high clock frequency, 30MHz, makes the device suitable for high data rate transmission. The 3.3V voltage supply is useful in applications that interface with a 3.3V microntroller.
Order codes
Part number STP16CPS05B1R STP16CPS05MTR STP16CPS05TTR STP16CPS05XTR Package DIP-24 SO-24 TSSOP24 TSSOP24 Exposed Pad Packaging 15 parts per tube 1000 parts per reel 2500 parts per reel 2500 parts per reel
July 2006
Rev 1
1/26
www.st.com 26
This is preliminary information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without notice.
Contents
STP16CPS05
Contents
1 Summary description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1 Pin connection and description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2
Electrical ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1 2.2 2.3 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Equivalent circuit and outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Timing diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Typical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2/26
STP16CPS05
Summary description
1
Summary description
Table 1. Current accuracy
Current accuracy Output voltage Between bits 1.0V 0.2V 3% 6% Between ICs 8% 8% 15 to 80 mA 5 to 15 mA 3.3V to 5V 25C Output current VDD temp.
1.1
Pin connection and description
Figure 1. Pin connection
Note:
The exposed pad is electrically not connected Table 2.
PIN N 1 2 3 4 5-20 21 22 23 24
Pin description
Symbol GND SDI CLK LE OUT 0-15 OE SDO R-EXT VDD Ground Terminal Serial data input terminal Clock input terminal Latch input terminal Output terminal Input terminal of output enable (active low) Serial data out terminal Input terminal of an external resistor for constant current programing Supply voltage terminal 3/26 Name and function
Electrical ratings
STP16CPS05
2
2.1
Electrical ratings
Absolute maximum ratings
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the "Absolute Maximum Ratings" table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents. Table 3.
Symbol VDD VO IO VI IGND fCLK Supply voltage Output voltage Output current Input voltage GND terminal current Clock frequency
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter Value 0 to 7 -0.5 to 20 80 -0.4 to VDD+0.4 1300 30 Unit V V mA V mA MHz
2.2
Thermal data
Table 4.
Symbol TOPR TSTG
Thermal data
Parameter Operating temperature range Storage temperature range DIP-24 TSSOP24 Value -40 to +125 -55 to +150 60 85 37.5 75 Unit C C C/W C/W C/W C/W
RthJC
Thermal resistance junction-case
TSSOP24 Exposed Pad SO-24
(1)
1. The exposed pad should be soldered directly to the PCB to realize the thermal benefits.
4/26
STP16CPS05
Electrical ratings
2.3
Recommended operating conditions
Table 5.
Symbol VDD VO IO IOH IOL VIH VIL twLAT twCLK twEN
Recommended operating conditions at 25C
Parameter Supply voltage Output voltage Output current Output current Output current Input voltage Input voltage LE pulse width CLK pulse width /OE pulse width VDD = 3.3V to 5.0V OUTn SERIAL-OUT SERIAL-OUT 0.7VDD -0.3 20 16 200 20 15 15 Cascade operation
(1)
Test conditions
Min 3.0
Typ
Max 5.5 20
Unit V V mA mA mA V V ns ns ns ns ns ns
3
80 +1 -1 VDD+0.3 0.3VDD
tSETUP(D) Setup time for DATA tHOLD(D) Hold time for DATA tSETUP(L) Setup time for LATCH fCLK Clock frequency
30
MHz
1. If the device is connected in cascade, it may not be possible achieve the maximum data transfer. Please considered the timings carefully.
5/26
Electrical characteristics
STP16CPS05
3
Electrical characteristics
Table 6.
Symbol VIH VIL IOH VOL VOH IOL1 IOL2 IOL1 IOL2 RSIN(up) Output current error between bit (All Output ON) Pull-up resistor
Electrical characteristics (VDD=3.3V to 5V, T = 25C, unless otherwise specified.)
Parameter Input voltage high level Input voltage low level Output leakage current Output voltage (Serial-OUT) Output voltage (Serial-OUT) Output current VOH = 20V IOL = 1mA IOH = -1mA VO = 0.3VREXT = 976 VO = 1.2VREXT = 241 VO = 0.3VREXT = 976 VO = 1.2VREXT = 241 150 100 VDD = 3.3V VDD = 5V REXT = 970 OUT 0 to 15 = OFF Supply current (OFF) REXT = 240 OUT 0 to 15 = OFF REXT = 970 OUT 0 to 15 = ON Supply current (ON) REXT = 240 OUT 0 to 15 = ON Thermal protection VDD-0.4V 20 80 2 2 300 200 70 100 4 11.2 mA 4.5 11.7 170 C 3 3 600 400 120 150 Test conditions Min 0.7VDD GND Typ Max VDD 0.3VDD 10 0.4 Unit V V A V V mA mA % % K K A A
RSIN(down) Pull-down resistor IDD(SH) IDD(OFF1) IDD(OFF2) IDD(ON1) IDD(ON2) Thermal Shut-down current All Latched Data = L
6/26
STP16CPS05
Electrical characteristics
Table 7.
Symbol tPLH1
Switching characteristics (VDD = 5V, T = 25C, unless otherwise specified.)
Parameter Propagation Delay Time, CLK-OUTn, LE = H, /OE = L Propagation Delay Time, LE-OUTn, /OE = L Propagation Delay Time, /OE-OUTn, LE = H Propagation Delay Time, CLK-SDO Propagation Delay Time, CLK-OUTn, LE = H, /OE = L Propagation Delay Time, LE-OUTn, /OE = L Propagation Delay Time, /OE-OUTn, LE = H Propagation Delay Time, CLK-SDO Output Rise Time 10~90% of voltage waveform Output Fall Time 90~10% of voltage waveform CLK Rise Time (1) CLK Fall Time
(1)
Test conditions VDD = 3.3V VDD = 5V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 5V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 5V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 5V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 3.3 V VIL = GND IO = 20mA REXT = 1K VIH = VDD CL = 10pF VL = 3.0 V RL = 60 VDD = 5V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 5V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 5V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 5V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 5V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 5V
Min
Typ 50 28 48 25 55 35 11 8 22 17 7 4 18 15 12 8 40 22 11 18
Max 70
Unit ns
40 70 ns 40 75 ns 45 16 ns 12 30 ns 25 10 ns 6 30 ns 25 18 ns 12 80 ns 35 15 ns 25 5000 5000 ns ns
tPLH2
tPLH3
tPLH
tPHL1
tPHL2
tPHL3
tPHL
tON
tOFF tr tf
1. In order to achieve high cascade data transfer,please consider tr/tf timings carefully.
7/26
Equivalent circuit and outputs
STP16CPS05
4
Equivalent circuit and outputs
Figure 2. OE Terminal
Figure 3.
LE Terminal
Figure 4.
CLK, SDI Terminal
8/26
STP16CPS05 Figure 5. SDO Terminal
Equivalent circuit and outputs
Figure 6.
Block diagram
9/26
Timing diagrams
STP16CPS05
5
Timing diagrams
Table 8.
CLOCK
Truth Table
LE H L H X X /OE L L L L L SERIALOUT0 ............. OUT7 ................ OUT15 IN Dn Dn + 1 Dn + 2 Dn + 3 Dn + 3 Dn ..... Dn - 7 ..... Dn -15 No Change Dn - 2 ..... Dn - 5 ..... Dn -13 Dn - 2 ..... Dn - 5 ..... Dn -13 ON SDO Dn - 15 Dn - 14 Dn - 13 Dn - 13 Dn - 13
Note:
OUT0 to OUT15 = ON when Dn = H; OUT0 to OUT15 = OFF when Dn = L. Figure 7. Timing diagram
Note: 1 2 3
The latches circuit holds data when the LE terminal is Low. When LE terminal is at High level, latch circuit hold the data it passes from the input to the output. When OE terminal is at Low level, output terminals OUT0 to OUT15 respond to the data, either ON or OFF. When OE terminal is at High level, it switches off all the data on the output terminal.
10/26
STP16CPS05
Timing diagrams
Table 9.
CLOCK
Enable IO: shut-down truth table
LE H L H SDI0 ........... SDI7 ............ SDI15 All = L No Change One or more = H SH Active No Change Not Active Auto Power-up Not Active No Change Active OUTn OFF No Change X
Note:
At the Power-up the device starts in Shut-Down mode. Figure 8. Clock, serial-in, serial-out
11/26
Timing diagrams Figure 9. Clock, serial-in, latch, enable, outputs
STP16CPS05
Figure 10. Outputs
12/26
STP16CPS05
Typical characteristics
6
Typical characteristics
Figure 11. Output current-REXT resistor
Table 10.
Output current-REXT resistor
Rext (Ohm) 976 780 652 560 488 433 389 354 325 300 278 259 241 229 215 Output current (mA) 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90
13/26
Typical characteristics
STP16CPS05
Figure 12. Output current vs IOL(%)
Figure 13. ISET vs drop out voltage (Vdrop)
14/26
STP16CPS05
Typical characteristics
Figure 14. IDD ON\OFF
Figure 15. Auto power saving
CH1 = Clock
CH2 = SDI
CH3 = Latch
CH4 = Supply Current
Note:
Auto power-saving feature minimizes the quiescent current if no active data is detected on the latches and auto-power-up the device at fist active data latched.
15/26
Test circuit
STP16CPS05
7
Test circuit
Figure 16. DC characteristic
Figure 17. AC characteristic
16/26
STP16CPS05 Figure 18. Typical application schematic
Test circuit
Note:
VL will be determined by the VF of the LEDs Test condition: Temp. = 25C, VDD = 3.0V, VIN = VDD, CL = 10pF, Freq. = 1MHz, Ch1 = CLK, Ch2 = SDI, Ch3 = OUTn , Ch4 = VOUT Figure 19. Turn ON output current setup
Figure 20. Turn OFF output current setup
17/26
Package mechanical data
STP16CPS05
8
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK(R) packages. These packages have a Lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com
18/26
STP16CPS05
Package mechanical data
Table 11.
Dim.
Plastic DIP-24 (0.25) mechanical data
mm. Min. Typ Max. 4.32 0.38 3.3 0.41 1.40 0.20 31.62 7.62 6.35 6.60 2.54 7.62 3.18 0 3.43 15 0.125 0 0.46 1.52 0.25 31.75 0.51 1.65 0.30 31.88 8.26 6.86 0.016 0.055 0.008 1.245 0.300 0.250 0.260 0.100 0.300 0.135 15 0.015 0.130 0.018 0.060 0.010 1.250 0.020 0.065 0.012 1.255 0.325 0.270 Min. inch Typ. Max. 0.170
A A1 A2 B B1 c D E E1 e E1 L M
Figure 21. Plastic DIP-24 (0.25) package dimensions
19/26
Package mechanical data Table 12.
Dim. Min. A A1 A2 b c D E e H K L 6.25 0 0.50 0.19 0.09 7.7 4.3 0.65 BSC 6.5 8 0.70 0.246 0 0.020 0.05 0.9 0.30 0.20 7.9 4.5 0.0075 0.0035 0.303 0.169 Typ Max. 1.1 0.15 0.002 0.035 Min. Typ.
STP16CPS05
TSSOP24 mechanical data
mm. inch Max. 0.043 0.006
0.0118 0.0079 0.311 0.177 0.0256 BSC 0.256 8 0.028
Figure 22. TSSOP24 Package dimensions
20/26
STP16CPS05 Table 13.
Dim. Min. A C D N T Ao Bo Ko Po P 6.8 8.2 1.7 3.9 11.9 12.8 20.2 60 22.4 7 8.4 1.9 4.1 12.1 0.268 0.323 0.067 0.153 0.468 Typ Max. 330 13.2 0.504 0.795 2.362 Min.
Package mechanical data Tape & Reel TSSOP24
mm. inch Typ. Max. 12.992 0.519
0.882 0.276 0.331 0.075 0.161 0.476
Figure 23. Reel dimensions
21/26
Package mechanical data Table 14.
Dim. Min. A a1 a2 b b1 C c1 D E e e3 F L S 7.40 0.50 15.20 10.00 1.27 13.97 7.60 1.27 0.291 0.020 (max.) 8 15.60 10.65 0.35 0.23 0.5 45(typ.) 0.598 0.393 0.050 0.550 0.1 Typ Max. 2.65 0.2 2.45 0.49 0.32 0.014 0.009 0.020 0.004 Min. Typ.
STP16CPS05
SO-24 mechanical data
mm. inch Max. 0.104 0.008 0.096 0.019 0.012
0.614 0.419
0.300 0.050
Figure 24. SO-24 package dimensions
22/26
STP16CPS05 Table 15.
Dim. Min. A C D N T Ao Bo Ko Po P 10.8 15.7 2.9 3.9 11.9 12.8 20.2 60 30.4 11.0 15.9 3.1 4.1 12.1 0.425 0.618 0.114 0.153 0.468 Typ Max. 330 13.2 0.504 0.795 2.362 Min.
Package mechanical data Tape & Reel SO-24
mm. inch Typ. Max. 12.992 0.519
1.197 0.433 0.626 0.122 0.161 0.476
Figure 25. Reel dimensions
23/26
Package mechanical data Table 16.
Dim. Min. A A1 Typ. Max. 1.2 0.15 0.004 Min. Typ.
STP16CPS05
TSSOP24 exposed-pad
mm inch Max. 0.047 0.006
A2 b c D D1 E E1 E2 e K L
0.8 0.19 0.09 7.7
1
1.05 0.30 0.20
0.031 0.007 0.004 0.303 0.106
0.039
0.041 0.012 0.0089
7.8 2.7
7.9
0.307
0.311
6.2 4.3
6.4 4.4 1.5 0.65
6.6 4.5
0.244 0.169 0.059
0.252 0.173
0.260 0.177
0.0256 8 0 0.018 0.024 8 0.030
0 0.45 0.60
0.75
Figure 26. TSSOP24 Dimensions
24/26
STP16CPS05
Revision history
9
Revision history
Table 17.
Date 28-Jul-2006
Revision history
Revision 1 First release Changes
25/26
STP16CPS05
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